January 7, 2024
Text: Matthew 2:1-12
I grew up in the town of Pasaquina, El Salvador, observing the Roman Catholic tradition celebrating Epiphany on the sixth of January, twelve days after Christmas. When I was 12 years old, I began to be in both the Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church, and the Lutheran Church follows this same tradition. The Greek Orthodox church celebrates it on January 19, centered around the figure of the Patriarch of Constantinople.
Our tradition tells us of the three magi kings: Balthazar, who is often depicted as a king from Arabia or Ethiopia; Melchior, as king from Persia; and Gaspar, as a king from India. Their names originated in a long medieval tradition that "baptized" them with these names. They were guided by a star to worship the king of the Jews who had just been born in Bethlehem.
The word magi (or magician) is understood as a synonym for astrologer. Their offering the child gold, the metal of kings, meant recognizing Jesus as king of the Jews; incense, the offering of the gods, meant recognizing Jesus as divinity and his identity as son of God; and myrrh, a symbol of mortality, was a foreshadowing of his future sufferings, persecution and crucifixion. This persecution began soon afterwards with the slaughter, ordered by Herod, of all children born under two years old in the area of Bethlehem, seeking to kill the baby Jesus.